Joan of arc Essay -- Biography

Joan of Arc Through all the difficulties and blood, Joan of Arc was a savage warrior and driven the French to finish triumph. Beginning in a lady town, and even more a stun for being a lady, Joan totally change herself and France. Progressing in a year and a month, delegated a hesitant ruler, energized broken individuals, turned around the course of an extraordinary war, and pushed history into another way (Richey 1); Joan became well known. Nobody can ever stifle what she accomplished at such a youthful age. Joan of Arc (Jehanne Darc) was conceived January sixth, 1412 out of a little town of Domremy, France. She grew up as a devoted Catholic and a sweet, conscious lady young lady. As indicated by an expectation, a youthful lady young lady would spare France and sure enough Joan would be that young lady. Beginning at age twelve, she started having dreams of various Angels and hearing voices from the Saints and God himself. Furthermore, with these requests, she made a holy guarantee to consistently remain a virgin and resisted her dad despite the fact that he caution her not to be impact by this absurdity. When she was nineteen, she was up being investigated for cases of black magic despite the fact that she spared France. All through her undertakings, she roused others and indicated she was the same despite the fact that she was a young lady. All through every circumstance, the voices and dreams helped Joan on what she needed to do. At whatever point she sobbed and felt miserable, they carried her to her feet. This consolation develop a lot of self-assurance in Joan as a courageous pioneer. With this blessing, Joan utilized it to help persuade the congregation and the skipper of Vaucouleurs, Robert de Baudricourt, she was picked to help spare France and have Dauphin Charles VII delegated King. When given the authorization, she was given protective layer b... ...his during WWI, her name was summoned by Allies on war zones to pay tribute for the helpful pioneer Joan became to be. Joan affected France and the world by making a national awareness that never existed and turned into a character religion that grasped all who admired her. She made a flat out dazzling good effect on everybody, regardless of in the event that they were against the reality she has a unique blessing, by the entirety of her military triumphs and the nationalism and commitment she gave, which additionally helped every one of her troopers have faith in themselves. Joan pulled all the destroyed wreckage from these individuals in France and brought back a cheerful future and recharging grasp. Not just the fights Joan won for France and bringing alive an incredible King, yet she will be associated with her astounding initiative, in any event, when she was destroyed, and battling and passing on for a big motivator for she.

Hr Scorecard Free Essays

Worldwide Bulletin of Business Administration ISSN: 1451-243X Issue 4 (2009)  © EuroJournals, Inc. 2009 http://www. eurojournals. We will compose a custom paper test on Hr Scorecard or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now com/IBBA. htm The Application of Human Resource Scorecard: A Case Study of Public Hospitals in NTT Province, Indonesia Riana Sitawati Accounting Department, STIE Dharmaputra Sodikin Manaf Accounting Department, STIE Dharmaputra Endah Winarti Accounting Department, STIE Dharmaputra Abstract Together with territorial self-governance advancement, provincial execution the board gets one of the most significant components to be thought of. Provincial open emergency clinic turns into a territorial government resource that ought to oversee itself accordingly it can get ready straightforward execution estimation report to assist the medical clinic itself and furthermore the general public or other intrigue parties. Nonetheless, as an assistance association, human asset competency becomes key factor in an open medical clinic that additionally should be improved. For accomplishing this point, at that point this paper portrays HR execution estimation ventures for the emergency clinic especially provincial open medical clinic which comprised of getting ready Activity Value Chain, Job Description, Job Specification, Job Performance Standard, and Job Performance Scorecard. Those means had been actualized in open medical clinics in NTT region, Indonesia. At long last, ideally it can give elective standard to estimating an entire association execution. Catchphrases: Public emergency clinic, execution estimation, Activity Value Chain, Job Description, Job Specification, Job Performance Standard, Job Performance Scorecard, East Nusa Tenggara Province 1. Presentation The early long periods of the 21st century are ending up being a time of significant change business world. This progress is being driven by various key patterns including: worldwide reliance; assorted, diffuse, and lopsided security dangers; quickly advancing science and innovation; sensational moves in the age and creation of populace; significant personal satisfaction issues; the changing idea of our economy; and developing government structures and ideas. These patterns additionally add to an enormous, longer-extend monetary and budgetary test far and wide. Given these patterns and long-run financial difficulties, we are currently observing expanded regard for key human capital administration (U. S. General Accounting Office, 2002). While human capital is the establishment for making an incentive in the new economy, human resources are the least comprehended by business pioneers and along these lines the least adequately oversaw. Moreover, there is uncommon about human asset work, which is that is less arranged than numerous different capacities, (for example, fund or data framework) to evaluate its effect on business execution (Yeung Berman, 1997). Since the Indonesian government decided guideline about local self-governance in 2002, there were endeavors to orchestrate explicit approaches for government possessed establishment in every Indonesian district. Those particular strategies likewise included execution estimation territory that the administration organizations in nearby district can deal with their own exhibition report yet at the same time have commitment to report their presentation condition to focal government. That free execution the board depends on Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Regulation) no. 17/2003 that applies the execution alludes to the action region of the administration organization movement. Alludes to the local open clinic that likewise becomes local government establishment, this organization additionally has commitment to set up an autonomous presentation report framework. Actually, there are very few open medical clinics that had actualized execution estimation report framework alludes to Indonesian sound accounting guidelines. This brought about by the administration culture in Indonesia that can not be evacuated effectively especially in government foundation condition and absence of talented HR that has adequate information to make a decent money related report. Despite the fact that there are numerous issues brought about setting up a free open emergency clinic, however it will be better if the open official that works at Health Department, Regional Government, or Public Hospital starts to make genuine strides in improving monetary framework at open medical clinic. It turns out to be increasingly significant alludes to Indonesian terrible financial condition after multi measurement emergency with the goal that open medical clinic should locate its own center business instead of rely upon government spending plan (Subanegara, 2005). This condition had been applied at created nations which have their own specialty unit, for example, clothing office that are furnished for general society with duty that moderately the equivalent with showcase cost. In addition, the emergency clinics additionally have explicit structure for sound patient where room cost and clinical help depend on higher tax contrasted and normal class so there is endowment for the poor patient. As an open organization, fundamental objective of open emergency clinic is to offer clinical assistance to neighborhood tolerant especially the poor ones. In this way, benefit is plainly not the principle objective of open clinic. With such character, it isn't astounding that there are such huge numbers of open medical clinics that gripe about their lost in working exercises in light of their social obligation administration. In view of the above components, we can see the significance of good estimation the board framework for territorial open medical clinic. Up to this point, open medical clinic just relies upon focal government or nearby government subsidizing and the executives framework without attempts to discover any endeavors to be increasingly autonomous. This supposition ought to be changed consequently emergency clinic can create its own exhibition estimation report that despite everything can bolster its social help work which consistently become its fundamental crucial. Alludes to this condition, at that point it is important to see how to mastermind a decent exhibition report consequently the clinic knows for sure its own focal points and weaknesses as an establishment to choose vital activity so as to oversee better and increasingly proficient open emergency clinic money related and non monetary perspective. In this manner a presentation estimation that is skilled to quantify money related as well as non budgetary angle will be progressively steady. 2. Issue Statement Although the use of a total Balanced Scorecard as one of Strategic Management Accounting execution instruments had delivered colossal investigations and practices, however there is still absence of spotlight on its application at Indonesian open area. This additionally happens particularly in an association which offers support, for example, clinical associations which have social obligation and consider human to be as the principle association resource. That foundation motivates creator to depict author’s experience related with human asset execution estimation at Indonesian open medical clinics. 3. Hypothetical Background 3. 1. Execution Measurement Performance can be considered as a â€Å"relative and culture-explicit concept†, one of those â€Å"suitcase words in which everybody puts the ideas that suit them, letting the setting deal with the definition†(Lebas, Euske, 2002). We could utilize similar words to depict execution estimation. Various individuals give various implications to execution estimation. Adams, Kennerley and Neely characterized execution estimation as â€Å"the procedure of evaluating the proficiency and viability of past action† (Neely, Adams, Kennerley, 2002). The creator considers this definition clear and important. We can contend that measuring just the proficiency and the viability measurements of the activity could be excessively restricting. We can contend that presentation estimation doesn’t mean just measuring yet in addition contrasting with a reference. Be that as it may, we ought to concur that the definition they gave sounds very direct, suitable, sensible and helpful. As it occurs with different procedures, the motivation behind execution estimation isn't univocal. Execution estimation is a kind of essential procedure: it very well may be considered as a fundamental component of bigger and various procedures like: †¢ inside execution assessment †¢ outside execution evaluation †¢ execution the board So the points of execution estimation could be very unique. In the previous decade execution estimation has been a point that has gotten developing consideration in the Public Sector. To support an exhibition driven culture, a great deal of open associations have received a presentation estimation framework to gauge, survey, report their presentation and contrast it and the presentation of different associations (execution assessment and benchmarking). Only not many of them have received it to deal with their presentation (execution the executives). For the creator the distinction between the two methodologies is a key issue to call attention to. In the previous, measures are utilized to assess ex-post, toward the finish of a timeframe, what has been finished during the period and whether the ideal results have been accomplished toward the end. Here the reason for estimating is to assist with making a judgment about the presentation of the association toward the finish of a period. In the last mentioned, measures are utilized to deal with the presentation inside the period, recognize issues and issues before rectification gets troublesome or unimaginable and bolster dynamic procedures so as to truly accomplish the ideal results toward the finish of the period. The motivation behind estimating is to help individuals, responsible for execution, to settle on the correct choices inside the timeframe utilized as the reference. Both in the Private and Public Sector, utilizing execution estimation only for assessment s â€Å"one of the principle boundaries that individuals need to survive if the association needs to move from estimation set to decide to estimation deliberately embraced to help dynamic p

The Cultural Rhythm of Jamaica Kincaid free essay sample

Jamaica Kincaid’s â€Å"Girl† is about a conventional mother who is attempting to show her young girl the customary method of growing up to be a lady. Simmons, Diane disks: â€Å"The story starts with the mother’s voice giving such straightforward, generous, and fittingly maternal advice† (1); And â€Å"In â€Å"Girl† the mother’s serenade of data and counsel includes and entraps the little girl, rendering the young lady almost powerless before the mother’s changing will† (2). Moreover, the title of the story means that the little girl is as yet youthful and is living conditionally on her mom. She despite everything has numerous things to gain from her accomplished mother. In her way of life, there is an indication of family love and care for the youthful one. The mother in â€Å"Girl† offers talks to guarantee that her little girl learns fundamental abilities to act naturally adequate, just as essential guideline of the way of life and person. To begin with, the mother accepts an open door to instruct â€Å"Girl† about convention job of a lady in their general public. We will compose a custom article test on The Cultural Rhythm of Jamaica Kincaid or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In their way of life, ladies assume full liability for local exercises, for example, cooking, house errands, and sewing. To follow the way of life, she should have the option to assume the assignments of a lady. Girl† has to know and practice of house keeping like doing clothing, clearing house, doing distinctive stuff of cooking, and setting up the table suppers. The mother teaches her exotically, with the cadence of a tune as music: Wash the white garments on Monday and put them on the stone stack; wash the shading garments on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry; douse your little fabrics directly after you take them off; when purchasing cotton to make yourself a pleasant shirt, be certain that it doesnt have gum on it, since that way it wont hold up well after a wash; (719) There are such a large number of things to master growing up to be a household youngster. The mother keeps instructing her little girl how to cook various dishes. The mother is specific about local request: ;cook pumpkin wastes in hot sweet oil; drench salt fish for the time being before you cook it; and this is the manner by which to make pepper pot; (719) She even gives guidance on the most proficient method to â€Å"set a table for tea, breakfast, lunch, supper, and for supper with a significant visitor. † House keeping is a worry of heath, so she shows her little girl, â€Å"this is the way you clear a corner; this is the means by which you clear an entire house; this is the manner by which to clear a yard† (719). The mother’s cadence of reciting discourse goes on as she records both little subtleties and considerably more significant issues. She disclose to her girl â€Å"not to walk bareheaded in the blistering sun or eat natural products in the city to maintain a strategic distance from flies from following her. † She exceptionally cautions about growing an okra tree and taro roots. It isn't insightful to gain the most difficult way possible from our own errors when there is the easy route around straightforward issues. So the mother anticipates that her girl should have a little information on development: ; this is the means by which you develop okra a long way from the house, since okra tree harbors red ants; when you are developing dasheen, ensure it gets a lot of water or, in all likelihood it makes your throat tingle when you are eating it; (719) From the littlest subtleties, we go to one of the most significant information that the mother is going to the girl: ; this is the manner by which to make a decent medication for a cool; this is the means by which to make a decent medication to discard a youngster before it even turns into a kid; (720) It is a basic information for the girl to have in the event that it is exceptionally vital. The proceeded with tone of nurturing exhortation from the outset attempts to help the evil idea of the data bestowed and afterward, incomprehensibly, appears to make these exposures considerably additionally terrifying; in the end we see that, in a world where a formula for stew slides into a formula for the passing of a youngster, nothing is safe† (Simmons 3). With all the information on house hold errands and handy ingrained instincts, ideally, the little girl is prepared to be a confident individual from her way of life. The mother proceeds with assistance the youthful little girl to keep her conventional female qualities, and to be regarded in her general public. In their general public, ladies are required to carry on and lead movement in people in general with a specific goal in mind. Ladies need to focus on the social standard and know they way they act out in the open. They may need to act such that conventional characterizes the ladylike part ought to be. In this story, the mother ensures that her little girl is shown the essential standards of their custom and acquired social qualities. â€Å"Not just controls the young lady into receptivity to the mother’s denouncing view, yet in addition shows the specialty of manipulation† (Simmons 3). She encourages what it is female, and that there is sure proper approach to do and not to do thingâ€the language appears to turn out to be much progressively cadenced. ; this is the manner by which you grin to somebody you dont like excessively; this is the means by which you grin to somebody you dont like by any means; this is the means by which you grin to somebody you like totally; (719) She additionally cautions the little girl not to address or partner with â€Å"wharf-rodent boy† in any case. It may be that it is wrong for a delicate woman to converse with awful kid haphazardly. Her mom appears to truly confine her from any association with this sort of kid. It is by all accounts fine with her mom for her to play marbles, as long as she doesn't â€Å"squat down to play, since she isn't a kid. † It may be again their social guideline: ; don’t pick people groups blossoms since you may discover something; dont toss stones at blackbirds, since it probably won't be a blackbird by any means; (719) Finally, the mother’s familiarity with her young little girl, credulous girl is developing into adulthood; she needs to go down to her some conventional information on encounters. This is an indication of family love and maternal consideration for the youthful one. â€Å"Spoken on the whole by the mother, with just incidental contributions by the little girl, â€Å"Girl† offers a list of guidelines for turning into the great Antiguan lady. Quite a bit of it is given to down to earth matters, for example, how to choose and set up specific nourishments, how to pick textures for garments, how to perform different household tasks, and how to carry on out in the open. The mood of reiteration in the guidance has the nature of a reiteration.

Andrew Jacksons Life - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION A man with such a basic life, but such big ideas and dreams. From being a prisoner of war, to President. Andrew Jackson had a very rough childhood, but was a well rounded leader in both military, and Presidency. All of his actions had great impact on the Americas during his life span and after. Childhood/Early Life Jacksons life all started march 15, 1767. There is no record of a place of birth but both North and South Carolina claim he was born in their states. It is said the Waxhaws region was his original birth place but this can not be confirmed. As a child, he received very little to no formal education. When he was young his mother and brother died in 1780-1781 due the the British invasion of the Carolinas, which soon lead to his lifelong hatred towards the british over his lifespan. When he was 13 years, old he enlisted in a local militia and saw combat in the American Revolution. He was captured as a prisoner of war and made a servant by British officers. The scar across his face was sought after he refused to clean a officers boots, which resulted in him getting struck across the face with a saber. Some theorize that this incident was the cause for his hatred of the British, but this cannot be confirmed. After the war, Jackson along with his one surviving brother, contracted smallpox in a war camp prison. Jackson survived, unfortunately his brother did not. Having no one to go to, he soon moved to Charleston to live out the rest of his youth, with the help for his uncle giving him lump sums of money. He eventually went back to school to further his education at Passyunk Square neighborhood in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. Jackson was always interested in the legal field. He ended up making his own private practice as a prosecuting attorney. He would soon marry Rachel Donelson Robards and have 10 children, then marry again this time to Lisa Marie Presley. He was known to be very rambunctious, fearless, and temperamental. The temperamental part of him led to him fighting over 103 duel, which he claimed was because he was defending his wifes honor. Military life President Madison commissioned Jackson as Major General of U.S. Volunteers in December 1812. During the war of 1812, he took troops to fight against indians on the southern frontier to fight against British forces. Jacksons men were getting beat badly and were outnumbered from fighting, which caused for his troops to try and desert him in battle, but Jackson put them at gunpoint and said he would kill them if they try and desert him. After a long painful battle then won this war against the British. This earned him his nickname of Ol Hickory and Hero of New Orleans from his determination and toughness. In October of 1813, he led his troops to march to Fort Mims (present day southern Alabama), due to the fact it was under attack by a hostile faction that went by the name of Red Sticks. War of 1812 Jackson was known as the only president that fought in both the revolutionary war and war of 1812. In the summer of 1814, Jackson commissioned his troops to move towards Alabama to attack the british. Most of his army consisted of inexperienced volunteers, free black men, riflemen from two different states, and the louisiana militia. The odds were very much against them. For every one soldier jackson had, there were two british soldiers. Even though this battle was uneven, Jacksons forces held their ground across a long barrier they made. On the day of January 8th, 1815, the british did a full scale attack on jackson. The british troops suffered mass casualties, around 8,600, and would be defeated. This led to nickname, the hero of New Orleans, which would later impact Jacksons election and presidency. Road to the presidency Jacksons war efforts and political involvement made him a more popular vote in his election. He served in the senate in 1797, and 1823 to 1825. He was also in house of representatives from 1796 to 1797. He formed a strong bond with Radicals and was named territorial governor of Florida after war of 1812. In 1822, Tennessee Legislature nominated him for presidency which prompted his avocation for public office.personally During Jacksons election he did not want to personally represent himself in any other state than Tennessee. He had a very clear point which made people understand him when he spoke of cleansing the government corruption and bringing it back to its earlier values. Historians believes the election of 1828 was recognized, and still is one of the most malicious and corrupt in the history of America. Jackson won the popular votes, but not the electoral college votes to be elected. The result was a tie for the election between Adams and Jackson, which called for the House o f Representatives to choose. John Q Adams was elected by Henry Clay, and speaker of the house. Jackson had his suspicions about the election. He thought the two had a gentlemans agreement. When Adams took office, he made Clay Secretary of State, and this confirmed Jacksons theory. When it came time for elections Jackson would win against him, even with all of Adams supporters accusing him of going to be a napoleonic ambitionist and a tyrant who would use the presidency all for his own benefit. Presidency The build up to Jacksons political stance was accompanied by his military work. He was apart of the election of 1824 and was up against three different candidates, William H. Crawford, Henry Clay, and John Quincy Adams. Elected on March 4th of 1826, he served till 1837. While in office, he oversaw multiple projects. His main goal had to deal with the indian Removal Act. Which ordered the removal of thousands of Cherokee indians across the Trail of Tears to there reservations. They had to cross over nine different states for a total of 2,200 miles . He was the first democrat elected president. He is considered one of the first presidents that was for the people and wanted to represent them. He was the leader of the executive branch,and was known to rule with a iron fist. He was known as the first Tennessee man to be elected into the house of representatives. There was one known assassination attempt on him, January 30, 1835 by the house painter Richard Lawrence. There were tw o shots fired, neither shot went off, this gave Jackson a chance to beat him over the head with his cane. The Trail of Tears In 1830 congress was pressuring Jackson to pass legislation on removal of Native Cherokee indians in Georgia, which was land allocated to them due to the treaty signed in 1791. The treaty was named the Hopewell Treaty. This all changes at the discovery of gold and settlement purposed by white men. Georgia tried to reclaim the land but was taken to supreme court and ruled in favor of the Cherokee people. Then on May 28, 1830, Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act to force Native Indians to move to unsettled lands just west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their lands. This land persided in the states border. The bank war and jacksons involvement This dispute began with the his campaign in 1833 to eradicate the Second Bank of America. This dispute went on throughout his presidency, as Jackson had soon won national support for his cause. Where as in 1832, Jackson vetoed a bill that called for the early renewal for the second banks charter. He was not fond of the banking system, and acted harshly to reduce the banks economical powers. He had opposition form fellow cabinet members and went through two secretaries of treasury until he got what he wanted. On October 1st 1833, he announced that the federal funds would not be deposited into the second bank but rather place them in various state banks. The president of the second bank had ideas around jacksons genius plan, he decided to call back loans and contracting credit. In the end, the second banks charter ended up expiring in 1836 and Jackson official won the bank war. Abolishment and the American System The American System and economic policy lasted from 1816 to 1828. This called for certain tariffs on imported goods, which limited federal funding for certain infrastructure. This american system idea had success, but still was a flaw with internal conflicts. Abolishment of Slavery in the South was mostly about the treatment of slaves and their rights. Southern states were against abolishment and were fully dependent on slave labor, unlike the northern states. The first priority of Jacksons was to preserve the state of union before his conflicts with opposing slavery. Life after presidency After his two terms in office in 1829 to 1837, Jackson was was looking forward to having a quiet retirement from the political view. Though, even after his two terms were up his political views and stances carried on throughout Martin Van Burens terms for office. He had say in the annexation of texas and abolishment of slavery. Although his term was long over, his work did get completed by political followers in office. This all stopped when William Henry Harrison took office on March 4 ,1841. At last, his age and also illness were bearing down on him. His health has been declining for many years, and he eventually died from natural causes on June 8th, 1845. He passed away at his final resting place and home at the Hermitage. The Hermitage was his house in Nashville, Tennessee. It is now a National Museum where you can go in and learn all the interesting facts about Andrew Jackson and his life. Jacksons end result In conclusion, the life line of Andrew Jackson was a rough and challenging time. He went through many difficult times as a child. He went into the militia at a young age and then eventually went back to school to finish his education. He also had some very great accomplishments. Not just as President, but even when he had success an attorney. After time he finished his education and created his own private practice of law. He then went on to getting married and having 10 children. All while going through political battles over elections and with Congress.He went on to being in the election to run for The President of the United States. He was up against four candidates and won. Not to mention that when paper currency came along from all of these efforts he got his place on the U.S. 2 dollar bill.

Supremacist Ideologies in Joseph Conrads Heart of...

Supremacist Ideologies in Heart of Darkness nbsp; Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness colludes with the ethnocentric attitude of Europeans towards the native people of Africa. At the turn of the century, European imperialism was viewed as a crusade worthy of this century of progress by King Leopold of Belgium. Although Conrad was critical of imperialism, his novella reveals to the reader an undeniable Victorian provenance. It endorses cultural myths of the period and reinforces the dominant ideology of the British gentleman. Its Victorian provenance is revealed in the representation of race, which is constructed through the character Marlow. His powerful narrative viewpoint reinforces what Chinua Achebe called Europes comforting†¦show more content†¦nbsp; It is further suggested that this ambivalence towards other races is part of the deliberate belief which is necessary in order for British gentlemen to resist the appeal of descending into the natives primordial fiendish row which takes place on shore during to the trip to the Inner Station. In this encounter, the Africans are seen as a howling mob. Marlow does admit a remote kinship with them, but he explains that he was prevented from going ashore for a howl and a dance because of his dedication to efficiency and his redeeming work ethic. Marlow describes the native who works as a fireman on board the steamer as an improved specimen who had been given the gift of improving knowledge by the Europeans. Yet the narrator is condescending towards his intrepidity in working the boiler and calls him a fool-nigger for having deserted his post during the attack. The ideologies of the British gentleman are consistently privileged over any attempt to understand the natives. nbsp; In almost all of these encounters, black Africans are denied speech. Marlow is content to describe their attempts at communication as a violent babble of uncouth sounds or short, grunting phrases. The two occasions on which the natives are granted speech only further serve to marginalise them. The helmsmans cry to catch im... Eat im! when asked by Marlow what he would do with the natives on shoreShow MoreRelatedJoseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1198 Words   |  5 Pages Joseph Conrad, in his novel Heart of Darkness, comments on the nature of imperialism, the individual psyche, and the evil inherent in the human condition. Chinua Achebe, a contemporary literary critic, argues that as the protagonist, Marlow, travels through the Congo, Conrad maintains a Western imperialist attitude towards the African natives. According to the novel, the natives are a sort of animalistic backdrop, a part of a landscape to merely house Kurtz and Marlow’s metaphysical battle. TheRead MoreOne Sig nificant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages(2006): 1–28. 46. Patrick K. O’Brien and Leandro Prados de la Escosura, â€Å"Agricultural Productivity and European Industrialization, 1890–1980,† Economic History Review 45, no. 3 (1992): 514–536. 47. Moya, Cousins and Strangers, 150–153, 266–276. Joseph P. Ferrie, â€Å"History Lessons: The End of American Exceptionalism? Mobility in the United States since 1850,† Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 3 (2005): 199–215 also shows exceptionally high levels 50 †¢ CHAPTER 1 of upward mobility

Essay on Woodrow Wilson - 1285 Words

Woodrow Wilson President Woodrow Wilson’s legacy of being a peace-keeping president has lasting impression on the United States. From his great intellect and progressive reform, to the tragedy of the Great War and his hope for peace, Wilson was a strong leader through it all. Decades after his death, he is still remembered as the man that he was: an ethical and caring person who desperately wanted to better the world. It was in the beginning of the 20th century when this man finally left his mark on our country which not only made him a significant historical figure, but also a hero and a man who worked hard to make the time he lived in his. Born in Virginia in 1856, Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the son of two middle-class parents, his†¦show more content†¦An important aspect that signified Woodrow Wilson as a prominent historical figure was the Great War and his crusade for peace. When the Great War began, Wilson tried to put an end to it, but neither side budged. Even though it seeme d the war would go on for a while, Wilson believed he could still end it and eventually all wars in general (Brands 51). By the time the U.S. had entered the war (1917), Wilson was still determined to end the war for all wars. He created the 14 Points, which outlined the terms for the Treaty of Versailles, as well as the League of Nations which intended to reinforce peace in the world through diplomacy (Brands 60). In any case, almost every one of Wilson’s decisions had an underlying theme of peace to them and that is what he was remembered for. On the home front, Wilson was also known as a Progressive because he changed the conditions in society at the time. He passed laws which limited the age of workers to 16, and even helped farmers improve their farms in the Farm Loan Act (Brands 87). Overall, Wilson felt that it was his duty to better the world, from home to all the way overseas. Even though some believed that he was too idealistic and not realistic in terms of his view s, he still did the world a lot of good. Ending the Great War, creating the 14 Points, forming the League of Nations, being a Progressive, and fighting for world peace were the main contributions that Wilson made which we now look back upon asShow MoreRelatedWoodrow Wilson1206 Words   |  5 PagesWoodrow Wilson’s fourteen points was a statement determined on January 8, 1918 by himself. He was the twenty eighth president of the United States. The fourteen points was made when they were declaring that World War one was occurring because of an ethical cause and after war peace in Europe. The fourteen point’s speech first discussed that there be a private but international understanding of any kind but peacekeeping shall continue in the public view. 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Global Supply Chain Management Journal of Logistics Management

Question: Describe about the Global Supply Chain Management for Journal of Logistics Management. Answer: Introduction Overview of Nestl Company Profile Henri Nestl, the founder of the company, established Nestl organization in Switzerland in late 1860s. Nestl has been very successful throughout the years and is considered the biggest food company worldwide. Nestl operates in more than 80 countries being an owner of total 500 factories consisting of approximately 224,000 employees, altogether. Nestl manufactures, manages, and sells variety of products including dairy, coffee, bottled water, confectionary, juices, cereals, baby food, etc. (Nestle, 2016). The Supply Chain Management of Nestl is sufficiently effective and the managers strive to improve their SCM consistently in order to keep the customers satisfied by making their favourite brand available 24/7 comprising of the best quality (Nestl, 2013). Supply Chain Management Objectives of Nestl Providing low cost to customers to achieve higher level of customer satisfaction Carrying out very competent operations Becoming leading food firm Optimizing and consolidating all the resources Developing and managing SCM Network Creating continuous improvement In order to achieve these objectives, SCM needs to be effective and work seamlessly which is only possible by overcoming any existing obstacle or barrier. Before discussing the main obstacle in SCM, it is imperative to know the process of SCM in Nestl. Supply Chain Management Process of Nestl The SCM process of Nestl is a traditional process which involves manufacturing plant where goods are produced, and then the goods are transferred to CF Agents who are responsible to deliver the goods to the relevant and trustworthy intermediaries who ensure the availability of products to the customers. This main of the whole process is to make sure that goods are transferred from the place of their origin safely and in the best quality to the valued customers in the timely manner. The process is lengthy and consists of many stations and steps until it reaches the customer (Fair Labour Association, 2012). Selection of One Major Obstacle The key features of the Supply Chain Management of Nestl include inventory management, order management, procurement, logistics, forecasting and planning, and return management. All the key features are essential part and the building blocks of a complete SCM of an organization. However, inventory management which deals with the manufacturing or production procedure involving tracking and managing the supplies of raw materials and resources required for the production of finished goods. Also, maintaining the level of resources according to the need and efficiently minimizing the storage related costs by eliminating excess waste (Michalski, 2010). Therefore, it is imperative to control the inventory as shortage of inventory can increase the risk of falling sales and excess of inventory can lead to the burdening increased cost on the organization. Furthermore, efficient inventory can be measured through customer service, augmented sales, diminished costs, and eventually, more profitability which are the main organizational goals of Nestl. Hence, it is necessary to pay more attention to the inventory management in order to inhibit it to act as an obstacle in the success of distribution system which can have the impact on the overall organizations reputation. Realizing the importance of maintaining optimum inventory level has made me select inventory management as an obstacle for this report. In the following essay, I have provided solutions and ways to tackle all the challenges that are possible to emerge or are already prevailing in the inventory management of SCM process of Nestl. Importance of Inventory Management in SCM of Nestl Nestl is globally famous for its good quality products. Majority of the Nestl customers claim that they are provided with premium quality goods and there is never ever any issue of availability. In order to keep the customers expectations from Nestl, they have to maintain and enhance their SCM process and for that there is the great importance of inventory management. This is because all the organizations whether big or small, strive to ensure that their supply chain is efficient as well as cost-effective. Any issues arising in the Nestls inventory system can have tremendous negative effects on the entire supply chain. The initial issues would be stock outs or overstock hazards or working capital issues, etc. However, there can arise several other issues also including issues in raw materials, certain ethical or boycott issues and considerations, any change in the organizations structure, etc. converting inventory management into a severe obstacle. Therefore, it is imperative to anal yse how inventory management can act as an obstacle and what measures can be taken to resolve them (Christopher, 2016). Factors leading to issues in Inventory Management of Nestle Nestle goods are Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGs) which leads to the whole list of factors which can increase the number of issues in the inventory management making it an obstacle that must be overcome to manage that Supply Chain successfully. These factors are as follows: Failure to plan when the company is not able to forecast the customers demand properly and there is a sudden increase or decrease in the customer demands. Failure to keep track when the managers are not using updated technology, or are not educated or trained enough to operate the system. Buying too much when company initiates a promotional offer and people start buying that product in bulk leading to running out of the stocks. Failure to monitor vendors not keeping good relations with the suppliers or not able to contact the reliable one can lead to more issues that makes the inventory management an obstacle (Chen et al., 2007). Inefficient Inventory Management - a critical obstacle in SCM The key to profitability is efficient management of inventory. Assets are effectively turned into assets because of the inventory velocity. It is the basic demand of the customers that they receive orders complete, accurate, and at the right time. However, if the inventory is not managed well, then poor inventory management can become an obstacle due to the various issues mentioned below. First and the foremost issue that occurs because of the improper inventory management is the unavailability of the required material at the time of need or the deficiency of stock. This is the main reason to turn away the customers who are willing to spend on your product in turn decreasing customer loyalty. Second major issue which is almost the opposite of the above mentioned issue is the problem of overstock. There are various hazards that arise only because of the availability of excess of resources or the overstock of the manufactured products. Overstocks are the main reason of building costs and increased expenses for the organization. If the Nestl product is not sold on time and is waiting for a longer time there are chances it will never reach the customers to be sold or company will have to put huge discounts on that product to sell it out which can again act as a loss for the company. Also, all the items of the Nestl are perishable and edible stuff which can easily get spoilt and also cross the expiry date very soon due to the inefficient management of inventory. Inventory management can act as obstacle for the entire organization by giving rise to working capital issues. This would involve keeping the cash of the company tied up in operations by not being able to generate money by selling the product immediately. This can be explained through an example of Nestls product. Nescafe is a very popular brand of Nestl. If the company pays ten dollars to the suppliers for an item to be used in the manufacturing of Nescafe coffee, the company would expect to earn higher amount by selling the product on-time and would also expect generating some profit in return. However, unsold product keeps sitting on the shelf and its value in monetary terms is locked up in the inventory. That is, it cannot be used elsewhere in the business (Nahmias et al., 2009). Inefficient management of inventory can be very risky from the manufacturers point of view too. If the suppliers provide the manufacturers with the adulterated material, in the end, Nestle would be responsible for producing the low quality final product. The scandal which Nestl faced in 2013 was the presence of horsemeat in its beef meat products which was due to the mismanagement at the slaughter house from where the meat was entered the supply chain of Nestl (CEB Procurement Operations, 2016). This issue must be resolved to provide the consumers with the pure food without causing any fraud. Furthermore, inventory location also plays an imperative role. If the warehouse location is far away or reaching the inventory consumes a lot of time for the manufacturers, it can be the reason for slowed down operations and building up of costs. Similarly, space utilization of warehouse is also as important as the location of it. In order to avoid unnecessary labour, it is vital to optimize the space in the warehouse efficiently (Nahmias et al., 2009). Moreover, certain unexpected issues can also become the reason for making inventory management a barrier to successful and seamless Supply Chain Management. For an instance, bad weather and natural disaster can adversely affect the raw materials and stocks available in the warehouse for the production. It is possible that the warehouse and inventory are optimized, but unexpected weather conditions and inefficiency of tackling and dealing with the certain circumstances and disasters can have an overall negative impact (Beamon and Kotleba, 2006). Very famous scandal with respect to Nestl was about ethical considerations when it failed to follow the ethics and admitted the implementation of child labour and slave labour in its coffee supply chain (The Guardian, 2015) and sea food supply chain (TV-Novosti, 2016). All these issues mentioned, leads to decreased cash flow and increased expenses to warehouse surplus materials. Additionally, inefficient traditional inventory management can also comprise of several challenges and problems becoming an obstacle for the entire supply chain process. The purpose of traditional inventory systems is usually to resolve the main issues of inventory management by producing improved forecast, managing adequate level of orders, and trying optimize the levels of stocks. However, these factors do not represent the majority of inventory problems. Most of the problems of inventory ascend because of the poor execution, poor communication, and as well as poor decision making. These factors are explained in details below. Poor execution is not being able to place the product where it is required to be. This can occur at almost any stage of the supply chain and involves actions such as, being able to transfer the product to the store but the product does not reach the shelves or is somewhere way behind and not approachable instantly by the visitors of the stores. Also, it would include putting the product in the wrong transport and making it reach the wrong store, or would involve the product being late to the distribution centre. These blunders and inefficiency can affect the image of the brand immensely (Tang and Musa, 2011). Apart from careless actions, poor communication can also affect the inventory management and eventually the entire process of transferring the goods from the point of production by the factory to the point of consumption by the consumer, that is, the whole supply chain. Poor communication can be internal of external with respect to the supply chain operations. All the managers including analysts, sales managers, supply chain staff, etc. have their own segment of operations and work for different departments. Any barrier in the communication between them can make the collaborations challenging and difficult to produce a shared result for the data analysed (Carr and Kaynak, 2007). Moreover, incompetent decision making which is owing to poor execution and poor communication collectively can exist in all the parts of the supply chain having an impact on the entire process. Usually, the reason behind making wrong decisions is being unaware of the areas that require more attention. Existing are several distribution channels, various locations, and innumerable stores having so many distinct stock keeping units (SKU) which makes the supply chain managers to pursue shortcuts which eventually give rise to more problems and sometimes leads to the newer ones. All these problems mentioned were in the form of brief explanations and indicated how the inventory management can become an obstacle if not adequately managed. The next section of the report involves the appropriate solutions to the discussed problems in order to implement an effective inventory management to efficiently manage operate the entire supply chain. Ways to overcome the Inventory Management issues Overcoming the issues of the inventory management and constructing an efficient system is imperative to elevate revenues, lower down the handling and holding costs, and most importantly to improve cash flows. In short, better inventory management can lead to effective cash management. Beginning this section with the solution to the first three issues discussed. To manage the stock levels, company must install an efficient inventory control system utilizing the latest information technology which would track the quantity of the stocks and also inform the operators by forecasting the length of time within which a material is required on the basis of the on-going activity of production and sales. This would not only keep record of what is coming in and going out but also will help in managing the working capital by not tying up the cash inside the inventory by supervising the purchases and procurement procedure. Smooth and seamless management of inventory stocks utilizing the technology can prove to be very positive for the overall business. Nestl already tries to keep the technology updated, however, it is imperative for the operators to get trained with latest technology and know how to use the systems efficiently (Waters, 2011). Now lets comes the discussion about resolving and overcoming the traditional inventory management issues such as poor execution of the product, communication barriers between the managers and accountable personnel, and/or incompetent decision making. These issues can be resolved by implementing a virtuous cycle model of Inventory Management. This cycle basically focusses on implementing pinpoint, prioritize, and prevent paradigm. It operates by pinpointing or highlighting the service-level exceptions in the procedure, then aids in prioritizing that which requires immediate attention, and thirdly preventing the error from repeating again in the future. In order to make this approach effective, a complete system is installed which works by alerting the operators to focus their attention on the right things and also enable them to instantly resolve any prevailing issues (Wild, 2007). Furthermore, there are several ways to tackle the unexpected issues and natural disasters to overcome the obstacles in inventory management. If the unexpected demand of the customers rises or there is inaccurate levels of orders received, company must have multiple relationships with other suppliers to cater the immediate need. If there any natural disaster occurs, organization can import inventories from other destinations as it is unlikely that those destinations are also affected by the weather change or natural disaster equally. Managers must install Data Management Software (DMS) to maintain the strong relationship between the dealer and the customer (Muller, 2011). These were the direct solutions to the problems mentioned before. However, there are more possible ways and recommendations that can be followed by Nestl to make the inventory management an efficient process and not the obstacle. These recommendations are as follows. Recommendations for efficient Inventory Management Appropriate process, people and technology are required to manage the inventories adequately and effectively. The main aim of the Nestls entire supply chain process should be integrated management of the supply chain from the suppliers gate to the customers door. Inventory must move out and not stay back in the warehouses. The first and foremost thing the managers of Nestl must do to effectively manage the inventory is to formulate a plan. Firstly, plan sales by figuring out the demand of the products and analysing the sales of the previous three years at least. For this, they can incorporate suitable software that would aid them in generating a forecast and reasonable plan for the future. Nestl is a tremendously large organization, hence, its sales plan can be further divided into sub-categories, styles or vendors. However, developing a strategic or long-term plan is important; there is also an equal need to develop daily plans. These plans are reactive models. In order to meet the urgent demand, proactive inventory plan is required, especially in todays fast-paced market (Stadtler, 2005). The second recommendation would be having qualified employees to manage the inventory. Companies must bear in mind that inventory management is a professional skill that requires education and training. If the inventory is managed by uneducated individuals, there are higher chances of inventory getting piled up affecting the working capital of the organization. Also, Nestl must provide the formal training to the staff and also provide professional peer interaction and workshops to make the employees efficiently utilize the latest technology and software to manage the inventory properly (Muller, 2011). Thirdly, organizations must strive to eliminate all the communication barriers, especially when it comes to managers and executive members. Surely, they are responsible for their own distinct department, but it is necessary to have the awareness and basic know-how of whats going on in other departments to keep the track and work as a proficient team. Also, apart from communicating within the premises of the organization, it is imperative to communicate with the customers and stakeholders across the company. Supplier inventory planners must visit and communicate to the customers to gain the required feedback and suggestions provided by them to improve the process accordingly as matching the expectations of the customers is one of the main objectives of the organization (Carr and Kaynak, 2007). These are the few recommendations, which Nestl as well as other organizations can implement to avoid making their inventory management an obstacle, rather making it an efficient system that would have positive impact on the other domains of the supply chain network. References Beamon, B.M. and Kotleba, S.A. (2006) Inventory management support systems for emergency humanitarian relief operations in South Sudan, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 17(2), pp. 187212. Doi: 10.1108/09574090610689952. Carr, A.S. and Kaynak, H. (2007) Communication methods, information sharing, supplier development and performance, International Journal of Operations Production Management, 27(4), pp. 346370. Doi: 10.1108/01443570710736958. CEB Procurement Operations (2016) Supply chain lessons from the horsemeat scandal. Available at: https://www.cebglobal.com/blogs/supply-chain-lessons-from-the-horsemeat-scandal-2/ (Accessed: 26 July 2016). Chen, X., Sim, M., Simchi-Levi, D. and Sun, P. (2007) Risk aversion in inventory management, Operations Research, 55(5), pp. 828842. Doi: 10.1287/opre.1070.0429. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics and supply chain management(6th Ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Fair Labour Association (2012) Improving workers lives worldwide sustainable management of Nestls cocoa supply chain in the Ivory CoastFocus on labour standards executive summary. Available at: https://www.fairlabor.org/sites/default/files/documents/reports/cocoa-report-final_0.pdf (Accessed: 25 July 2016). The Guardian (2015) Nestl admits to forced labour in its seafood supply chain in Thailand. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/nov/24/nestle-admits-forced-labour-in-seafood-supply-chain (Accessed: 26 July 2016). Michalski, G. (2010). Inventory management optimization as part of operational risk management by Grzegorz Michalski: SSRN.Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research. Muller, M. (2011) Essentials of inventory management. Ohio: US. 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Doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.06.013. TV-Novosti (2016) Nestle admits possibility of slave labour in its coffee supply chain. Available at: https://www.rt.com/business/334424-nestle-jacobs-production-slavery/ (Accessed: 26 July 2016). Waters, D. (2011) Supply chain risk management: Vulnerability and resilience in logistics. San Francisco. McGraw-Hill Wild, T. (2007) Best practice in inventory management. London. Pearson Education